1. a marriage in accordance with the classical norms of a given culture, generally for the main reason of establishing a family unit.Even though prenuptial traditions differ in various society's, a traditional marriage usually follows a time of courtship, public proclamation of wedding plans, and a marriage ceremony. Even though the government is in talks with officials regarding the new marriage law to allow polyandry in South Africa, the public has a say in the passing of the new law. Manchester University Press, 1969). A civil marriage is a marriage that can only be entered into between a man and a woman. This is what arguers of same sex marriage speak the most about. This is the case because marriage is intimately linked with procreation. Relationship is enduring. One of the most used drum for communication is the West African . The Recognition of Customary Marriages Act 120 of 1998 gives recognition to customary marriages which are concluded in terms of the customs and traditions observed among the indigenous people of South Africa. The Akan has two main structures. Traditional African marriage is an advantage for men only,not women. From the secular standpoint, the reason why marriage is so important is because it is the single biggest factor in eliminating social problems. This practice is still used extensively in contemporary African society and has raised both critical and . There are often financial benefits associated with marriage. Marriage also benefits the families of both the partners and creates a brand new bond between the two. Woman-to-woman marriage involves the following persons: 1) the female husband For this reason and more, maintaining family norms is vital to maintaining human liberty. It goes back to the simple factor of two people, a husband and wife, working together. This is the one of the agreements realized at a meeting hosted by the African Union Campaign to end child marriage that took place in Johannesburg last December. In each of these situations, African women are able to manipulate the existing system through woman-to-woman marriage in order to achieve higher social and economic status. The cutting of foreskin symbolizes separation from childhood.The physical pain which the initiates endures,prepares . The custom/traditional marriage varies in different countries of Africa. NNEWI— TRADITIONAL marriage is a popular event in Igbo land. Love, economic status, religious beliefs, and social acceptance are just a few reasons individuals marry across differing cultures. Each has its advantages and disadvantages: they are appropriate to different types of society. 3. In African societies, the people see marriage as proof that a man is mature and is capable of taking care of the family he will build with his wife. typical African country, the great majority of the people conduct their personal activities in accordance with and subject to customary law. Initiation ceremony brings the people together e.g. Although the couple can be living apart, marriage proves this blog is committed to their partner for a lifetime. Grooms, as a rule, are arranged almost immediately to be ideal accomplices. The traditional family taught people to act for the good of whole society. Marriages is a union between two people that provides a sanction for the two partners. In actual fact, Bride Price is an instrument to ratify a marriage. Marriage not only supports good over evil but It also has the advantage of two people working together. Common law marriages may seem less complex than traditional marriages, but the differences between the two are minimal at best. You can also potentially receive Medicare, disability, veterans, military and pension plan benefits through your spouse. By Bernice Bessey Oral Literature is a spoken word that has been transmitted from generation to generation. Zambian anthropology defines marriage as a union between a man and woman. (And although this is a bit of a buzzkill statement, knowledge is power. Child marriages occur most frequently in South Asia, where 48% of women aged 15-24 have been married before the age of 18; these figures are 42% for Africa and 29% for Latin America and the Caribbean . This system requires that a price be paid for the right to marry a woman. Marriage Is A Religious Sanction The entire idea of marriage is from religion. Woman-to-woman marriage involves the following persons: 1) the female husband On the other hand,the first disadvantage of civil marriage it can lead to having more divorce wich sometimes causes problems to the kids psychological issues suicide . The advantages are that there is a partner there to share in all of life's ups and downs . Marriage Rites* Marriage is widely acknowledged throughout the African continent as one of the most critical moments in a person's life. have fewer strokes and heart attacks. There are many providers or practitioners of traditional counselling at community level which include: traditional leaders (chiefs, village headmen and other eminent people), religious leaders (clergymen or women with leadership Traditional Authority Traditional authority is vested in native administration consisting of diverse hierarchies of tribal chiefs and their assistants, elders and opinion leaders in communities. Both must consent to the union under customary law. The Family: A Proclamation to the World teaches that "God has commanded that the sacred powers of procreation are to be employed only between man and woman, lawfully wedded as husband and wife" (¶ 4) and that "children are entitled to birth within the bounds of matrimony" (¶ 7). In traditional African society, marriage is a rite which is celebrated, respected and held in high esteem. In each of these situations, African women are able to manipulate the existing system through woman-to-woman marriage in order to achieve higher social and economic status. . 4. Urbanization: According to Göran Therborn (2006), African societies have experienced slight distortion in the patriarchal tradition, following the advent of urbanization. If your marriage ends but lasted at least 10 years, you may still be able to receive Social Security benefits on your former spouse's record. Best Answer. Finances. Moreover, marriage often also implies the . Termination of the relationship: When spouses divorce, each is entitled to a portion of the property, depending on the marital regime. live longer. D) The part of Africa that carries out arranged marriages are North Africa II. Its power supersedes all other sorts of . 2. a marriage of wife and husband, wherein the husband is the main or only . The traditionally defined marriage is between a man and a woman, same sex marriage is against what the Bible teaches, so it is sac religious to marry two men or two women into a religious sanction. Elias, T.O., The Nature of African Customary Law, Manchester Press, 1956. 1. These types of benefits also are protected by a prenuptial contract. 5. apply traditional counselling approaches that are embedded in the African values and cultures. The first structure is the "Matrilineal Structures" that is a lineage formed from the mother's side of the family. Some people observe traditional customs and also get married in a church. It shows the man is capable The belief in many African countries is that a non-excised girl will run loose from high sexual desire, hence cutting part of her body will reduce the tendency to promiscuity and enhance her . To understand various form of marriages among the Kenyan societies and specifically the Akamba, we shall look at length the systems of marriages that existed. It was a sign of assurance therefore for the woman that she was lawfully married to whomever paid the dowry. Therefore, a person from the modern non-traditional family will try his best to improve his own life and will disregard the needs of other people. This, Wilhelmina Kalu (1981:350) emphasized inherently brings in to perspective the need for the redefinition of the role and features of marriage unavoidable. It helps in social bonding and even assists economically towards the community. Marriage has many benefits for not only you but everyone around you too. Having a wedding makes the marriage more substantial. Marriage is the first gift that God gave to human beings, the creator blessed it and gave us the power to be pro creators . For example, as compared with those who are single, those who are married tend to. The traditional African family is a very broad concept which has challenging variations across the continent. African Traditional Religion is very pragmatic and apply to the need as it arises. The book may also be useful to traditional adjudicators, marriage counsellors, social groups and individulas involved in resolving matrimonial cases .The book also makes an interesting reading about various aspects of the Zambian Culture to any one wanting to have a camera view of how different marriage ceremonies are conducted in Zambia. advantages of traditional marriage in africa . In occasion like illness, marriage, childbirth, work, study, trip, poor harvest, accidents, family conflict, and war, spirits are consulte d. . Men paid dowry as a sign of commitment to their wife and parents. He explains the tradition of marriage and informs the rights and freedoms of the people along with describing how it all affects people whether they are against it or with it. The relationship between spouses also boosts social and emotional health. you won't do as you pleased you must follow your men's rules ,and other women they are educated,exposed and beautiful to mary a traditional man. It is important to note that non registration does not make the marriage invalid, [10] and there is no penalty for non-registration. The traditional beliefs and practices of African people are highly diverse beliefs that include various ethnic religions. A woman in a customary marriage was deemed to be a minor, and of a lower status than her husband and she was thus subject to his marital power. For this marriage to take place the . One important advantage of marriage is that it provides partners with an increased level of security. To make progress in the coming years and with 2030 fast approaching, Africa must ensure a strong multisectoral coordination that better links child marriage to other sectors, particularly education. Reasons why initiation was important in the African Traditional Society. Copy. Recent research has also examined connections to sex and domestic violence. This type of marriage brings the two families of the couple closely together and till today, it is still considered legal in our own customs as African people. Young women now seek to get an education, get a job and probably assist their families before settling for marriage and beginning a family. Oral literature encompasses fables, folktales, legends myths and proverbs. The marriage procedure makes it easier with regards to the relationship to flourish, as it shows the other . The biggest advantage is that Africans who have arranged marriages have lower divorce rates. Taxes are often lower. In many parts of Africa, the bride price confirms the validity of a traditional marriage and conditions the permission to marry in church or in a civil ceremony. 4. The rapid economic advancement of Africa is having an enormous impact on the youth and the attitudes they hold towards marriage. Civilization requires advanced knowledge of science, trade, art, government, and farming, within a . The legal requirements for a customary marriage are that the prospective spouses must both be above the age of 18 years, must both . Increased level of security. The effects of marriage and religious involvement. families, relatives and friends. ADVERTISEMENTS: (2) Marriage is a permanent bond between husband and wife. ., , | | . NNEWI— TRADITIONAL marriage is a popular event in Igbo land. The marriage institution in the post-colonial era has experienced several changes. Marriage and religion influence various dimensions of life, including physical health and longevity, mental health and happiness, economic well-being, and the raising of children. a marriage is when two couples man and women love each other want to build a family living in the same house and want to live together .In many countries civil marriage it's something you should get it because your living in a society that religion is separated from the government and many others countries refuse it because it's against of the religion .civil marriage has many advantages . Shedding of blood unites the initiate . C) There are a few advantages that arranged marriages have. Examples of traditional literature are divination text, drum language, poem, appellation, tales, songs, riddles, proverbs, myths and legends. This is the one of the agreements realized at a meeting hosted by the African Union Campaign to end child marriage that took place in Johannesburg last December. Young ladies and men who are getting married use it to bring their friends and well wishers to their homes, to showcase the families . Each has its advantages and disadvantages, they are appropriate to different types of society. The advantages of traditional courts include the following:487 they are accessible, geographically and socially; they are affordable (the low transport costs, the minimal court fees and the absence of expensive legal practitioners); they apply customary law, which is familiar to the traditional leader and the litigants; they use simple and . Financial issues and legalities such as inheritance can be easier to sort out when a couple is married. It is designed to fulfill the social, psychological, biological and religious aims. The African continent experienced its own form of training and learning before it was colonized and even before the arrival of the missionaries. maths lit,business,history,english,life orientatio Traditional african marriage is an advantage to men only not women Algebra Why traditional African marriage is an advantage for men only not women English Though Africa oral literature has several parts,… Ladies are helped from youth to being great spouses, in any event, learning secret dialects passed by more established elderly folks so they can convey about the issues of marriage without their husbandsseeing what they say. Secondly, the Akan have a structure called "Patrilineal Structure" in which was formed from a lineage of the father's side ( Schwimmer, 2003). It benefits everyone. marriage. A "civil marriage" takes place in a church or in front of a magistrate. Drums have also been used to accompany traditional African religious activities like prayers, droughts, and removing evil spirits in the communities. In May 2014, the African Union (AU) launched a campaign to end child marriage in Africa, by enhancing continental awareness of its . Initiates gain new status in life/he/she moves from childhood to adulthood. Spouses can benefit from the estate of the deceased (in the event one of you dies without a will). From the secular standpoint, the reason why marriage is so important is because it is the single biggest factor in eliminating social problems. Regionally, there have been a number of African mechanisms and institutions that have recognised and taken steps to address the harmful impact of child marriage. Dowry therefore signified that the woman was in a permanent marriage relationship. Firstly, the age for marriage has changed. …there is fascinating — and compelling — research suggesting that married people enjoy better health than single people. by 2008, only 24% of all black African women aged 20-45 years were married . Woman-to-woman marriage can also be beneficial to persons other than the female husband. W hen Americans debate the value of marriage, most attention focuses on the potential harm to children of divorce or illegitimacy, and for good reason. The bride price also known as bride token, is an amount of money or property which is paid by a groom and his family to the family of the bride. traditional Africa was the oral literature. The payment of dowry however helps to creates a stability within traditional marriages and hence prevents the lady from running away from her new home. The Recognition of Customary Marriages Act 120 of 1998, states that polygamous unions are recognized under South African law. The war fragmented communities; The General Social Survey found that 43 . 3. 2. Forms of traditional marriages preserved the African culture and kept families together. It forms part of Africa's rich cultures that are expressed in diverse ways. It is the most common type of marriage in South Africa. Marriage is about sharing burdens and responsibilities, and that can lead to less stress (financial or emotional). Nearly every religion teaches the principle of chastity before marriage, but fewer and fewer people are observing it. encompassed by both nutritional benefits and mental potentialities. There are three types of civil marriages: marriage in community of property; marriage out of community of property; and marriage out of community of property with accrual. Although the definition of child marriage includes boys, most children married at <18 years of age are girls. Marriage is sacred in Africa and beyond; because it solidifies relationships that enrich communities and nations by bringing forth new life and new hope. Information on traditional marriage customs among both patrilineal and matrilineal peoples of Zambia is available in Yizenge A. Chondoka, Traditional Marriages in Zambia: A Study in . The decline is more prominent in both absolute and relative terms among black African women than among white women. African drums have played an important role in in traditional African communities for communication purposes like emergency meetings, announcing war, the beginning and finish of harvest seasons and the death of important people in their respective societies like kings and chiefs. Strong families deter the need for the state to compensate with large, costly welfare programs. It goes back to the simple factor of two people, a husband and wife, working together. pp. 5. Beyond that and this is important, culture is about people's total way of life; . Most Christians of all denominations believe that a "traditional marriage" is the union between two people of the opposite sex and only have one significant… Read More When the laws brought about in the Marriage Green Book are passed, then more women will be able to . They exercise influence on local communities and act as intermediaries between communities and local governments. 2 TERMINOLOGY "Customary marriage" is a marriage which takes place in terms of the customs of the community. Another advantage is that African fathers gain sons from their daughters which may increase the families' wealth. . It teaches you compassion. It is not the task of the Church to make any absolute judgement between them. Mountains of research tell us that children reared outside of intact marriages are much more likely than other kids to slip into poverty, become victims of child abuse, fail at school and drop out, use illegal drugs, launch into premature . Traditional african marriage is an advantage for men only, b'cz if you married to a traditional men you won't get enough freedom. In an interview with The Patriot, Mbuya Chipo Chuma from Nyatsime, Chitungwiza, said the traditional practices of marriage were meant to build families and communities and were steeped in unhu/ubuntu. These are: The two must be above 18 years old. For example, Lobola is a century-old marriage tradition, still common throughout Africa. Civilians have been given until 30 June 2021 to weigh in on the matter. Origins and Evolution of the Recognition of Customary Marriages Act (1988) Before the new 1996 Constitutional dispensation, legislation for customary marriages was already in place. Women whose dowry was paid, were exempted from getting remarried. 1974). The third advantage of civil marriage,equal partnership on properties like money or bank accounts or the house everything they will have it in the middle between the couples. Initiate receives special education from their sponsors during seclusion. Conversely, the modern non-traditional society teaches people to cater for their own needs first. Generally, these traditions are oral rather than scriptural and passed down from one generation to another through folk tales, songs, and festivals, include belief in an amount of higher and lower gods, sometimes including a supreme creator or force, belief in spirits . It is most preferred for the bride price to be as low as possible because according to Islamic teachings, the lesser the amount paid as the bride's dowry, the more blessings that will come to the. Marriage not only supports good over evil but It also has the advantage of two people working together. Young ladies and men who are getting married use it to bring their friends and well wishers to their homes, to showcase the families . It is one of the highest honours confirming a bride's value and womanhood; giving a husband the full rights to the sexual . Wife, husband and children get undivided love. "In community of property" means that all the property of the husband and the wife For instance, if one partner dies unexpectedly, the other partner often has financial claims regarding the shared property and other things that they have built together. Polygamy is one form of marriage, monogamy is another. 3 subjected to stabilize amidst sporadic societal changes emanating from modernization and globalization. Initiation was and is still important today and in the traditional African communities in boys from the passage from childhood to adulthood.The shedding of blood onto the ground binds the initiates with the God and the ancestors. Clothing Yoruba wedding attire To most African populations, clothing is a significant and important part of the engagement ceremony and the religious marriage ceremony. Partnership. For such a union to be binding, it must abide by the customary marriage act and requirements. Married men reported less depression and more overall happiness than single men. Woman-to-woman marriage can also be beneficial to persons other than the female husband. It has supplied answers and direction to many African life, as such people are unwilling to abandon it quickly . 28-39. Traditional tenets of African marriages are increasingly . Traditional African cultural practices paved the way for . marriage, cuisine or sport. To make progress in the coming years and with 2030 fast approaching, Africa must ensure a strong multisectoral coordination that better links child marriage to other sectors, particularly education. The training systems of Africans such as the traditional schools did exist, but most

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