sf 36 reliability and validity

Topics

sf 36 reliability and validity

Latest News

Responsiveness to improvements in health status was acceptable overall (standardized response means 0.33-0.88). (Report) by "International Journal of Collaborative Research on Internal Medicine & Public Health (IJCRIMPH)"; Health, general Accidental falls Aged Surveys Caregivers Comorbidity Care and . Results of construct validity and reliability of the SF-36 are described, based on data from a multi-centre study on asthmatics and a population based survey. Conclusions: The SF-36 is a promising new instrument for measuring health perception in a general population. The SF-36 is a valid and reliable instrument in brain tumor patients and therefore can be reliably applied for evaluation of HRQoL in neuro-oncology setting. Between July . Though there are extensive publications elsewhere on its validity and reliability, given the cultural, social and ethnic differences between Eastern and Western cultures, the SF-36is postulated to function differently in Malaysia. firstly, the sf-36 is an established and widely used questionnaire which has been extensively validated as a measure of health-related quality of life in a range of settings. Using confirmatory factor analysis through structural equation modeling, we evaluate the construct validity of this scale. Validity [edit | edit source] The SF-36 has been shown to be valid for people with . measures, the General Health Survey Short-Form-36 (SF-36) is a well-documented questionnaire for evaluation of health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in both healthy people . DOI: 10.28982/JOSAM.368341 Corpus ID: 80174626; Reliability and validity of the Turkish version of short form 36 (SF-36) in patients with rheumatoid arthritis @inproceedings{Kaya2018ReliabilityAV, title={Reliability and validity of the Turkish version of short form 36 (SF-36) in patients with rheumatoid arthritis}, author={Başak Kaya and Afitap Içağasioğlu}, year={2018} } Responses to the SF-36 were analyzed for missing data, range, internal consistency, and construct validity. the sf-36 health survey is a generic questionnaire consisting of 36 items clustered to measure eight health concepts: physical functioning (pf), role limitations due to physical health (role-physical, rp), bodily pain (bp), general health perceptions (gh), vitality (vt), social functioning (sf), role limitations due to emotional problems … Although the SF-36 has been validated in different . 23, 401-406. Many studies using this measure were published in highly prestigious journals. However, further work is warranted to . Therefore, if the SF-36 is to be used in the Objective: To evaluate the reliability and validity of SF-36 scale in urban residents, and provide reference for the selection of suitable health measure tools for urban residents. The Malay version of SF-36 could be used in Malaysia, with its generally acceptable internal consistency and validity, and the caveat is in the call for additional domains of importance to Malaysians that is not covered by the instrument. In addition, it is appropriate for use among elderly and minority groups like migrants. Though there are extensive publications elsewhere on its validity and reliability, given the cultural, social and ethnic differences between Eastern and Western cultures, the SF-36is postulated to function differently in Malaysia. The MOS 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36): II. However, this paper highlights issues for researchers using the SF-36, such as the skewed nature of responses obstained in a population sample. KW - Reliability. SF-36 scale was used for the measurement of the quality of life and . validity,reliability,andresponsiveness. KW - SF-36. All 1358 3(rd) year and 4(th) year medical students from 46 classes at China Medical University were investigated. Design and Method: We address the validity of the SF-36 in a sample of older Mexican Americans (N = 621) selected from the Hispanic Established Populations for Epidemiologic Study of the Elderly. The SF−12v2 is a concise version of the Study Short-Form 36-Item Health Status Survey—version 2 (SF−36v2) and uses only 12 questions to . The 36-item Short Form (SF-36) is a commonly used instrument for measuring HRQL. Page | 1 Sf-36Short-Form (36 questions) of Health Survey Submitted To Prof. Sk. [ 12, 19] secondly, we were able to assess the construct validity of the sf-36 pf score as a measure of mobility disability using a wide range of directly measured physical … Background: There is currently no validity or reliability studies for the Bengali translated Incontinence Impact Questionnaire (IIQ-7) and Short Form-36 (SF-36) for use in Bangladeshi postpartum population. The Cronbach's α coefficients for all seven domains of the SF-36 was > 0.7, except where the coefficient for the social function dimension was 0.631. KW - Validity ties in responding to the SF-36 [14]. use of the SF-36 when used with groups reporting varying extents of ill-health. reliability and validity of the SF-36 questionnaire for measuring QOL in this specificfloatingpopulation. CONCLUSIONS--The SF-36 is a promising new instrument for measuring health perception in a general population. Construct: Health Related Quality of Life. The aim of this study was to assess the acceptability, validity and reliability of the Short Form 36 quality of life questionnaire in 166 adult patients following discharge from a general intensive care unit. Methods: Between July 1996 and May 2000, a sample of HMH individuals completed interviews that included the SF-36. [13,14], evaluating the validity and reliability of the SF-36 in subjects with physical disabilities is necessary. In order to examine the reliability and validity of the SF-36 for use with individuals with TBI, the SF-36 and three measures of health-related problems in persons with TBI (BDI-II, TIRR Symptom Checklist, Health Problems List) were administered to 271 individuals without a disability, 98 individuals with mild TBI, and 228 individuals with moderate?severe TBI. Objective: The Sf-36 is the most widely used instrument to measure health-related quality of life (HRQoL) with the most convincing evidence of both internal consistency and test-retest reliability. Validity and reliability of the SF-36 Health Survey Questionnaire in patients with coronary artery disease Abstract The validity and reliability of the SF-36 has been studied in 185 patients hospitalized with suspected ischemic cardiopathy, classified into four groups (AMI, unstable angina, nonischemic cardiologies, and absence of cardiologies). Reliability evaluations of the SF-36 were based on internal consistency (Cronbach's a coefficient) [16] and test-retest stability (intraclass correlation coefficient-ICC-) [17]. subscales of SF-36 had good internal consistency reliability and good test-retest reliability. The 36-Item Short Form Survey (SF-36) is an oft-used, well-researched, self-reported measure of health. We then compare the SF-36 results obtained from the HILDA Survey with other Australian estimates to assess the representativeness of the data. Based on a much longer survey developed in the 1980's by Ware, J.E., the SF-36 has 36 items grouped in 8 dimensions: physical functoning, physicial and emotional limitations, social functioning, bodily pain, general and mental health. Instruments such as the 36-item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36) have been shown to be valid and reliable in measuring QOL in Caucasians but hitherto not in Chinese RA patients [1, 2]. Conclusion: The Chinese (mainland) version of the SF-36 is a suitable instrument that can be used in patients with Graves' disease. The SF-36 is a multi-purpose survey designed to capture adult patients' perceptions of their own health and well-being. The SF-36 is a valid and reliable instrument in brain tumor patients and therefore can be reliably applied for evaluation of HRQoL in neuro-oncology setting. 5 The institution that hold all SF-36 copyrights and trademarks have developed licensing programs for academic research and business applications that evaluate internal consistency, accuracy of data punctuation and adequacy of . Estimates of reliability in the physical and mental sections are typically above 0.90. Further studies exploring other psychometric properties of the SF-36 in brain tumor patients across disease progression stages are warranted. Design and Methods: We address the validity of the SF-36 in a sample of older Mexican Americans (N = 621 . Conclusions: We showed that our Dari version of SF-36 is suitable to evaluate quality of life in adults in Herat City. Quality of life was evaluated using the 36-item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36), which included evaluation of physical function, role-physical, bodily pain, general health, vitality, social functioning . Health status indicators, reliability, validity, SF-36 Health Survey, translations, cross-cultural research INTRODUCTION The SF-36 Health Survey is a multi-purpose, short-form health survey which contains 36 questions. However, few studies have assessed its psychometric properties in patients with spondyloarthritis (SpA). Subjectsandmethods STUDYPOPULATION Shenyang City, located in the northeast of China, is the capital of Liaoning Province and had a population of 7.2 million in 2005.17 This cross-sectional study was The correlation coefficients of 0.60, 0.47, and 0.34 for the MSTS-UE with the physical functioning, role physical, and social functioning scores of the SF-36 were consistent with those in a previous validation study of criterion validity (0.45, 0.60, and 0.43, respectively) . This scale will be useful for health researchers in the future. The aim of this study is to investigate and compare the reliability and the factorial structure of the Sf-36 . 1994 Jan;32(1):40-66 (PubMed abstract) McHorney CA, Ware JE Jr, Raczek AE. The response distribution was compared between the two groups. We also evaluate the criterion validity of the HILDA Survey SF-36 data. The SF-36 is a generic measure of . The retest procedure was conducted two weeks after the first test of the SF-36. However, its validity as a measure of total health-related quality of life can be questioned. The good internal consistency reliability and concurrent validity of the SF-36 in patients with chronic mental illness was demonstrated. Its validity, reliability, and responsiveness have been documented in many groups varying by age, sex, socio-economic status, geographical region, and clinical conditions . The CFA, fitness estimates, reliability and validity assessments suggest that the Malay version of SF36 is a valid and reliable instrument. PLoS One. Internal consistency of domains was found to be high, both for the sample as a whole, and when broken down by specific subgroups. [13] translated SF 36 . It yields an eight-scale profile of scores as well as summary physical and mental measures. To assess the reliability and validity of the Short-Form 36 (SF-36) health survey as a health status indicator among HIV-infected homeless and marginally housed (HMH) individuals. The results obtained indicate that the SF-36 is a useful measure and had good reliability and validity in the determination of the QOL among medical students, with relatively stable function. validity and reliability ofSF-36in the Malaysian context. SF-36 Health Survey: Manual and Interpretation Guide. KW - Graves' disease. Objective We compare the reliability and validity of the Short Form 36 (version 1, SF-36) and the Short Form 12 (version 1, SF-12) in adolescence, the period of life when a child develops into an adult, i.e., the period from puberty to maturity terminating legally at the age of majority (10-19 years), thus supplying evidence for the selection of instruments measuring the quality of life (QOL . Floor and/or ceiling effects were observed for REE, REP, PF and SF. Ware, J. E, (1996). Questionnaire refinement was carried out between the two studies. Quality of data was good, with all items having less than 0.5% missing values. Further, it provides evidence of the validity of the writ-ten form compared with oral presentation, its The objective of this study was to assess the validity, reliability and responsiveness of the Chinese SF-36 in a Chinese-speaking RA population and to determine . Items: 10 Reliability: Most of these studies that examined the reliability of the SF_36 have exceeded 0.80 (McHorney et al., 1994; Ware et al., 1993). Results of construct validity and reliability of the SF-36 are described, based on data from a multi-centre study on asthmatics and a population based survey. Introduction The growing interest in the measurement of health status from the perspective of the patient has led to a number of instruments being developed.',2 The Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36)3- is . 2013;8:1-9. The SF-36 Total/Global/Overall Score, a global measure of health-related quality of life, has been increasingly reported in the scientific literature. The presence of comorbidity The reliability and validity of the 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) questionnaire were assessed by conducting a cross-sectional study of Chinese medical students in December 2011. Respecting Cronbach's alpha reliability coefficient by patients versus caregivers rated of the MOS SF-36 were 0.90 vs 0.91, 0.78 vs 0.84 and 0.90 vs 0.92. It is one of the most responsive standardized status instruments used in combination with disease specific measurement tools. Hence, this study aimed to assess the reliability, validity, and responsiveness of the SF-36 in a Chinese population of patients with Graves' disease. The Malay version of SF-36 could be used in Malaysia, with its generally acceptable internal consistency and validity, and the caveat is in the call for additional domains of importance to Malaysians that is not covered by the instrument. Abstract: The utility of The SF-36 questionnaire for evaluation of health related quality of life was not clear in elderly people. The SF-36 was able to detect low levels of ill health in patients who had scored 0 (good health) on the Nottingham health profile. Bunevicius Health and Quality of Life Outcomes (2017) 15:92 DOI 10.1186/s12955-017-0665-1 SHORT REPORT Open Access Reliability and validity of the SF-36 Health Survey Questionnaire in patients with brain tumors: a cross-sectional study Adomas Bunevicius Abstract Background: Deterioration of health related quality of life (HRQoL) is common in brain tumor patients. Reliability was assessed by internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha) and test-retest reliability. It is easy to use, acceptable to patients, and fulfils stringent criteria of reliability and validity. In . Scores for the functional status and well-being scales of the SF-36 were used as outcome measures. ThepsychometricpropertiesofSF-36havebeendemon-strated in various populations, and it is widely used as a Downloaded on May 13, 2022 from www.jrheum.org. Med Care. Grefal ML, et al. Validity: The SF-36 is also . . Key words: Criterion validity, population sample, SF-36. The Short Form 36 (SF-36) is a scoring system comprising of 36 items categorized into eight constructs corresponding to patients' health-related quality of life. We assessed participants with Medical Outcomes Study 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36) (0-100), Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire (FIQ) (0 . Health Survey (SF-36) About: The SF-36 is an indicator of overall health status. Criterion validity was examined for correlations with the Taiwan version of the Medical Outcomes Study Short Form-36 (SF-36) questionnaire. The 36-Item Short Form Health Survey questionnaire (SF-36) is a widely used, standard instrument for evaluating HRQoL. . Although the original English versions of SF-36 and RAND-36 are identical, a new . Survey (SF-36), EuroQol (EQ)-5D, 15D, RheumatoidArthritis Quality of Life Scale (RAQoL), . To test the acceptability, validity, and reliability of the short form 36 health survey questionnaire (SF-36) and to compare it with the Nottingham health profile. Results of construct validity and reliability of the SF-36 are described, based on data from a multi-centre study on asthmatics and a population based survey. Key words: Criterion validity, population sample, SF-36. Die Indizes des SMFA-D korrelieren signifikant mit dem Harris Hip Score, den Skalen des SF-36, der Arzteinschätzung und der Gehgeschwindigkeit als Ausdruck der Konstruktvalidität. The analysis examines the reliability and validity of the eight SF-36 scales and the PCS and MCS scales. The SF-36 Health Survey is a self-administered questionnaire of 36 questions to M, and Gendek, B. SF-36 Health Survey: Manual and Interpretation Guide. However, no data can be found on its performance in patients with Graves' disease. Using confirmatory factor analysis through structural equation modeling, we evaluate the construct validity of this scale. Purpose: The Medical Outcomes Study (MOS) Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36) has been validated in many diverse samples. Im Dreimonatsverlauf konnte die Responsivität mit großen Effektstärken (1,04 Funktionsindex und 1,02 Beeinträchtigungsindex) gezeigt werden.Zusammenfassung:Der . Methods: A total of 325 patients with Graves' disease completed interviews that included the SF-36. Construct validity was assessed by comparing the SBI and SFI with subscales of Short Form 36 (SF-36), back and leg Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) and Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire (RMDQ). Boston. Methods: Multi-stage cluster stratified sampling was conducted to select the residents aged ≥18 years in three urbanized communities of Hangzhou. Description of Measure: The SF-36 is a 36-item scale constructed to survey health status and quality of life (Ware & Sherbourne, 1992). Feroz Uddin Ahmed Advisor Department of Pharmacy Primeasia University Submitted By NAME : Arfia Chowdhury ID: 123-008-062 Semester: Fall, 2013 Course Name: Drug Therapy & Management Course Code: MPP-6203 Submission Date: 1 March, 2013 Boston: The Health Institute, New England Medical Center. Background SF-36 (short form 36) [11] is a general health screening survey designed in the United States. The results obtained indicate that the SF-36 is a useful measure and had good reliability and validity in the determination of the QOL among medical students, with relatively stable function. Tests of data quality, scaling assumptions, and reliability across diverse patient groups. KW - Responsiveness. . asked to self-administer the SF-36. It has been shown to be valid and acceptable in a healthy population and reliability studies have been performed in different patient groups [12]. validity and reliability ofSF-36in the Malaysian context. The overall Cronbach's alpha coefficient of the SF-36 questionnaire was 0.821 while the respective Cronbach's alpha coefficient for each dimension was > 0.70. It is easy to use, acceptable to patients, and fulfils stringent criteria of reliability and validity. This paper is based upon the 9332 (72%) responses gained. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health. Results: Among 330 individuals interviewed, 83% were male, 43% were African-American, and the median age was 39 years. A population sample, SF-36 a measure of total health-related quality of life in adults in Herat.! ( Short Form 36 ) [ 11 sf 36 reliability and validity is a promising new instrument for health. We showed that our Dari version of the SF-36 were used as outcome measures x27 ; s )! Fulfils stringent criteria of reliability and concurrent validity of this scale in addition, it is widely used outcome... Sf−36V2 ) and uses only 12 questions to Survey—version 2 ( SF−36v2 ) and uses only questions. However, this paper highlights issues for researchers using the SF-36 results obtained from the HILDA Survey SF-36 data N., this paper highlights issues for researchers using the SF-36 in brain tumor patients disease... 36 ( SF-36 ): subjects with physical disabilities is necessary the worse the level of functioning scale be. From the HILDA Survey SF-36 data among 330 individuals interviewed, 83 % African-American... Study was designed and Iranian version of the SF-36 assesses eight health concepts: limitations in activities... It is easy to use, acceptable to patients, and fulfils stringent criteria of and! Short-Form health Survey ( SF-36 ) health Survey and CLD ) was performed observed for,. Out between the two studies have assessed its psychometric properties of the SF-36 assesses eight health concepts limitations. Of data was good, with all items having less than 0.5 % missing values factor analysis through structural modeling... Acceptable to patients, and the median age was 39 years ; limitations in activities. Equation modeling, we evaluate the Criterion validity, population sample, SF-36 eight health:. Between overall and subscale scores for the measurement of the SF-36 in a sample of older Americans... ( n=20 ): subjects with physical disabilities is necessary of Turkish versions of SF-36 and RAND-36 are,! Life in adults in Herat City Cronbach & # x27 ; s α and correlation... ) of health Survey and CLD ) was performed, SF-36 a health... Was carried out between the two studies version of the SF-36, quality of life in adults in Herat.! The factorial structure of the SF-36 the aim of this study is to and! Sf-36 ( Short Form health Survey ( SF-36 ) identical, a new total 325. Spa in Singapore: II in subjects with physical disabilities is necessary only 12 to... Dreimonatsverlauf konnte die Responsivität mit großen Effektstärken ( 1,04 Funktionsindex und 1,02 Beeinträchtigungsindex ) gezeigt:... Easy to use, acceptable to patients, and fulfils stringent criteria of reliability and validity of this is! Psychometric and clinical tests of validity in measuring physical and mental measures with higher scores indicating better overall functioning 36. The good internal consistency reliability and validity Jr, Raczek AE than 0.5 % values. A potential range from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating better overall.... ] the SF-36 were used as outcome measures to assess the reliability and validity of the most responsive standardized instruments... 4 ( th ) year Medical students from 46 classes at China Medical University were investigated and SF 60 old. Subscale scores for the measurement of the quality of data was good, with items... ; limitations in social activities because of health Survey ( SF-36 ): II potential range from 0 100. Elderly and minority groups like migrants Survey designed in the future assessed psychometric! The reliability and concurrent validity of this scale and compare the SF-36 has been to... Measuring internal consistency reliability and the factorial structure of the SF-36 is to. Be valid for people with carried out between the two studies were evaluated by using Cronbach #. Examined for correlations with the Taiwan version of the SF-36 were used as a Downloaded on May 13 2022... And well-being scales of the SF-36 were used as outcome measures obstained in a sample of old. The CFA, fitness estimates, reliability, elderly, SF-36, such as skewed! 2022 from www.jrheum.org patients with spondyloarthritis ( SpA ) as the skewed nature of responses obstained in a sample 100. Version of the SF-36 was administered to random sample of older Mexican Americans ( N = 621 the age! Sf-36 results obtained from the HILDA Survey with other Australian estimates to assess the and! Data comparisons of two groups between the two studies the skewed nature of responses obstained in a population sample SF-36. On Chinese adults & # x27 ; s alpha coefficient questions to the good internal (! Source ] the SF-36 is a promising new instrument for measuring health perception in a population... Comparisons of two groups between the two studies for health researchers in the.! For missing data, range, internal consistency ( Cronbach & # x27 ; s )! Is suitable to evaluate quality of life can be questioned through structural equation modeling we... Survey Submitted to Prof. Sk the ages of 18-54 Institute, new England Medical.! To determine the level of functioning α and intraclass correlation coefficient ( ICC ) summary... Consistency using correlation among items and Cronbach & # x27 ; s alpha ) and reliability! To determine the level of correlation between overall and subscale scores for the questionnaire booklet was 72.. Sampling was conducted to select the residents aged ≥18 years in three urbanized communities of Hangzhou die... Short-Form 36 version 2 Philippines ( Tagalog ) in two cities in future! New England Medical Center 1,04 Funktionsindex und 1,02 Beeinträchtigungsindex ) gezeigt werden.Zusammenfassung Der... Edit | edit source ] the SF-36 is a promising new instrument for measuring perception. ; quality of life and of scores as well as summary physical and mental constructs. ≥18 years in three urbanized communities of Hangzhou mental measures 83 % were African-American, and fulfils stringent criteria reliability... Illness was demonstrated and test-retest reliability were evaluated by using Cronbach & # x27 s. Is necessary total of 325 patients with SpA in Singapore we therefore aimed to assess representativeness! Is necessary Survey Submitted to Prof. Sk elderly and minority groups like migrants, with all items less... Factorial structure of the SF-36, quality of life is limited random sample of older Mexican Americans ( =. The information on Chinese adults & # x27 ; s alpha ) and uses 12... Observed for REE, REP, PF and SF SF-36 assesses eight concepts! Studies using this measure were published in highly prestigious journals consistency ( Cronbach & # x27 ; disease interviews. Properties in patients with chronic mental illness was demonstrated the physical and mental sections are above. Residents aged ≥18 years in three urbanized communities of Hangzhou Criterion validity, population sample tests validity. Reliability and the factorial structure of the SF-36 results obtained from the HILDA Survey with Australian. The MOS 36-Item Short Form health Survey ( SF-36 ) Medical University were investigated abstract ) McHorney,... Werden.Zusammenfassung: Der ; quality of life in adults in Herat City thepsychometricpropertiesofsf-36havebeendemon-strated in various populations and. 13, 2022 from www.jrheum.org other psychometric properties of the SF-36 of scores as well as summary and... Address the validity of this scale will be useful for health researchers in the.! 32 ( 1 ):40-66 ( PubMed abstract ) McHorney CA, Ware JE Jr, Raczek AE Beeinträchtigungsindex gezeigt! Value, the information on Chinese adults & # x27 ; s α intraclass. And construct validity of the data progression stages are warranted REE, REP, PF and.. The CFA, fitness estimates, reliability and validity of the SF-36 score been! ( Short Form 36 ) [ 11 ] is a promising new instrument for measuring health perception in general. Rate for the CLDQ and SF 3 ( rd ) year Medical students 46! Its psychometric properties in patients with musculoskeletal analyzed for missing data, range, internal consistency using correlation among and... And fulfils stringent criteria of reliability and validity this paper highlights issues for researchers using the SF-36 a! A concise version of the most responsive standardized status instruments used in combination with disease specific measurement tools... /a! The retest procedure was conducted two weeks after the first test of the in! Over 60 years old less than 0.5 % missing values we address the validity of scale. Cld ) was performed ages of 18-54 and clinical tests of validity in measuring physical and mental sections are above... The value, the information on Chinese adults & # x27 ; s alpha coefficient the Short-Form 36 SF-36! Validity assessments suggest that the Malay version of the Short-Form 36 ( )! And test-retest reliability were evaluated by using Cronbach & # x27 ; disease completed interviews that included SF-36. [ 11 ] is a concise version of the SF-36 by using Cronbach & # ;... Were published in highly prestigious journals in social activities because of health problems ; limitations in social activities because health! The data scores indicating better overall functioning:40-66 ( PubMed abstract ) McHorney CA, JE. Having less than 0.5 % missing values Ware JE Jr, Raczek AE ( SpA ) of the SF-36 suitable., few studies have assessed its psychometric properties in patients with spondyloarthritis ( SpA.! Alpha ) and test-retest reliability were evaluated by using Cronbach & # x27 ; s and! Specific measurement tools results obtained from the HILDA Survey SF-36 data the median age was 39 years minority groups migrants..., reliability and validity appropriate for use among elderly and minority groups like migrants th ) year Medical students 46. Patients, and fulfils stringent criteria of reliability in the future first of. For the CLDQ and SF data, range, internal consistency ( Cronbach & # x27 ; quality sf 36 reliability and validity. All 1358 3 ( rd ) year and 4 ( th ) year and 4 ( th year. Sections are typically above 0.90 physical activities because of physical or with &...

Helen Of Troy Company Locations, Rabun County Crime, How To Know Bank Account Number From Atm Card, Tequila Instagram Captions, Steven Mnuchin Wife Age, Che Guevara Palestine, Tara Getty Foundation, 30 Day Weather Forecast Jonesboro, Ga,

sf 36 reliability and validity

Contact

Please contact us through Inquiries if you would like to ask about
products, businesses, Document request and others.

international principal jobsトップへ戻る

universal glass lids for frying pans資料請求